For the factory air box, not necessary. For the Injen intake, big difference. Many people have installed this screen on their cars on factory intakes (K&N and Injen) and noticed a significant improvement in driveability and part throttle power smoothness. The reason is because, as poor of a filter as it is, it does filter the air a bit and smooth out the airflow so it isn't as turbulent. I can personally attest to the fact that it works, which is why I created a thread in the Powertrain section advising that people try it. Some noticed a slight, low single digit hp loss in the very top end as it will restrict some air, but many people said the benefit was more than worth it for how more driveable their high-powered 1.4T became.
Bottom line, it reduces turbulence, but isn't necessary on the stock intake. It was only intended to be a temporary relief until people found themselves a proper honeycomb air straightener designed for that purpose.