Valid for "conventional" cars, but I don't think it applies to the Cruze. The Cruze has no flashers. That's all done by the BCM. The controls tell the BCM what you want to do.
OP, does the hyperflash happen for both left and right or just one direction? If just one direction, recheck the turn signal with as many lights on as you can. See if it works normally and has normal brightness. I'm thinking you might have a bad ground (perhaps caused by modifying the wiring for the trailer), or you have a old bulb that isn't drawing as much current as it should and confusing the BCM.
The last idea is that the trailer has somehow damaged the BCM ($$). But before that, I'd try disconnecting the battery for a few minutes to try and reset it.