If the car is cranking slowly? I don't know if the system is behaving as designed.
Everyone here is right -- the vehicle tracks the battery state of charge, and when it's pretty full it starts dropping down from 14+ volts to lower, and will by design stop charging when you are cruising, trying to reserve charging for either.. a) Higher loads (headlights, rear defrost, A/C) (also when it's very cold out, playing around with the charging rate when it's like -20 out is probably a bad idea so it doesn't.); b) Your foot is off the gas, when you're coasting to a stop or engine breaking anyway it goes ahead and does it's charging then. c) If you're on a long drive so your foot doesn't come off the gas, it will eventually charge anyway to keep the battery topped up.
Apparently on the gas models this improved MPG by 0.5-1MPG. I'm pretty sure it also extends battery and alternator life (continuing to try to force charge into a full battery is bad for it, and the alternator is getting less wear on it.)
I would check 3 things... all are easy:
1) Negative battery cable -- I don't know if this applied to the diesel or just the 1.4L (given it's not an engine-specific part I'd guess both!) but there was even a recall about the negative battery cable on some 2011-2015 models (i.e. 1st gen Cruise) having bad contact. Mine was outside the recall age and mileage (slightly), so I picked one up at a parts store for like $10 and put it on myself.
b) The cable does go through this loop, this is a battery current/state of charge sensor. Make sure it is in fact running through that loop! I'm PRETTY sure the failure mode there is to keep charging at 14.5+ volts but not actually sure, it costs $0 and maybe 1 minute of time to check the cable routing though so go ahead and try it.
c) Actually, you say you got a new battery? The place you got it may not have been aware you have a diesel (or since diesels are just not that common in the USA, unaware of the consequences of that..) Your new battery may not have enough cold cranking amps -- I assume the Cruze diesel is like any other one, the compression is super high so it takes more power to crank over than a similar size gas engine, so it would recommend a higher CCA battery. They may have put a battery sized for a gasoline model Cruze. The CCA specs are usually printed on top of the battery, and recommended battery specs should be in the manual.